In the grammar chart below you can see the most common reporting verbs and how they are used. Use these verbs in the spaces below grammar is important to. It will help them construct passive sentences with reporting verbs, which are appropriate for many of the formal writing tasks in the cae exam. Reporting verbs reporting verbs are used to report what somebody said, like promise, say, ask, admit, etc. Complete the sentences using the appropriate verb pattern so each pair has the same meaning. The verb of the second sentence in the infinitive form. Reporting verbs are used in reported speech the most common reporting verbs are say and tell. When the introductory verb is in a present, present perfect or future tense we can report the direct. It also aims at students preparing for exams like the first certificate of english b2 level providing sentence transformations. Ask your students to read the sentences and transform them using the verbs in bold. Heres a list of all the reported speech exercises on this site. Dont tell the others what the reporting verb is, they should guess. Practise using reporting verbs such as threaten, deny and advise. The other students have to guess the reporting verb that describes your situation.
I made a reservation two days ago for a table for two at 7 oclock this evening. Unit 8 escape pages 70 71 1 ss order sentences in a summary of the reading a day at the seaside bill bryson 2 focus on reporting verbs in the above exercise. Modal verbs in reported speech exercises modals exercises pdf. Grammar explanations reported speech, indirect speech. Fill in the gaps with one of the introductory verbs from the list below in the past simple. When there is a modal verb in the original statement, suggestion, etc. Pay special attention to the grammatical structure of how each one is used, and make sure to avoid the common errors. Other mammals said 2 fly, such as flying squirrels and gliding possums glide rather than fly, and can only glide for short distances bats 3 thought to represent about 20% of all classified mammal species worldwide and 4 are calculated to be about 1,240 bat species in the world. On the left you see direct speech, and on the right is.
The passive with reporting verbs in news reports and formal writing, it is common to use the passive forms of reporting verbs. Tip when deciding which reporting verb to use, think about the function or. Use the same verb in both sentences, where possible. Verbs for reporting writing centre learning guide in academic writing, you will often need to refer to the research of others, also called secondary sources. Reporting verbs exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Reporting verbs in academic writing it is necessary to refer to the research of others using reporting verbs. Reporting verbs learning english cambridge english. Verbs followed by a clause starting with a question word.
Some reporting verbs may appear in more than one of the following groups because they can be used in several ways. Then give out the activity for students to match verb to definition. In the grammar chart below you can see the most common reporting verbs. Class feedback write down 2 or 3 examples from each pairsmall group on the board. Recommended for intermediate students who are asked to complete the sentences with one of the reporting verbs given in the correct form and change the sentences from the direct to reported speech, using one of the reporting verbs. 3 worksheets, 9 book crossreferences, 2 online quiz exercises. This is a worksheet for teaching or revising reported speech. Reporting verbs help the reader understand the relevance of the sources in your writing and can help you to strengthen your argument. It is a good exercise to revise the reported speech with. It is said 1 the only mammal naturally capable of true and sustained flight is the bat. However, use the past tense if presenting the results of past research even in recent literature.
And we normally classify these verbs into different groups depending on the structure they can be found in. Reporting verbs download this explanation in pdf here. Reporting verbs exercise advise hope promise suggest beg insist remind threaten deny invite refuse warn. In the page about reported speech, we talked about how to change direct speech i love coffee into reported speech seonaid said that she loved coffee, using the verbs say, tell and ask. The choice of verb sometimes depends on how we interpret what the person was saying.
People believe that english is the most widely spoken language it is believed that english is the most widely spoken language. Passive verb of the reporting verb in the same tense as in the active. Reporting verbs exercise use these verbs in the spaces below grammar is important too. The following list gives you reporting verbs in various categories based on sentence structure. Distancing expressions and passive of reporting verbs. Using this resource allows us to give information when we dont know for sure whether it is true or not, or when we want to distance ourselves from the source of the information. It not only helps turn ordinary passlevel work into much better work, but it also develops your critical thinking skills. A reporting verb is a word which is used to talk about or report on other peoples work. However, we can also use many other verbs to report what someone said, like promise, warn. Reported and impersonal passive with opinion verbs such as allege, believe, consider, estimate, expect, know, report, say, think, understand a passive construction is used when reporting peoples generalized opinions. Turner 2010 states that the modern nation wields more power in new ways.
Chart with the right use and examples of the most common reporting verbs and some useful practice. However, there are a number of other reporting verbs that can be used instead of say or tell to make more efficient i. Reported speech, reporting verbs practice authorbouabdellah. Ive uploaded the ppt version with the keys to use it on the board. Reporting verbs in english in previous lessons, youve learned how to do reported speech and reported questionscommands now here are some verbs you can use to do the reporting. English is believed to be the most widely spoken language. Click here to read the explanations about reported speech reported statements. Id go and see a doctor if i were you, julie said to me. Two exercises about the eiffel tower passive and reporting verbs. The word that can be used after reporting verbs to begin the statement. States, conclude, claim, argue, mention, note, reject, suggest, question. When to use the present perfect tense with example sentences.
Present simple reported statement exercise quite easy in pdf here. The coast guard advised against going into the water. However, careful selection of reporting verbs can help show your assessment of the quality of what they have said. Reporting verbs are normally present simple especially for recent articles and books. Give out the information sheet students read down through the different verbs and uses. Reporting verbs tell us that someone said something.
Read the sentences and choose the correct part of speech to follow the reporting verb. Reporting verbs exercise advise hope promise suggest beg insist remind threaten deny invite refuse warn fill the gaps using the verbs in the box. Students solutions upperintermediate 3rd edition grammar exercise 2 reporting verbs. Police have reported that it was peter who caused the accident. The following esl efl resources are available for reporting verbs grammar. Reporting verbs worksheet 4 read out the sentence below. Reporting verbs english esl worksheets for distance learning and. He persuaded me that he wanted to give me something. English esl reporting verbs worksheets most downloaded. This happens because the action referred to is more important than the subject who is doing the action, usually because it. Choose the correct reporting verb from this list and finish the reported speech for each example.
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